{"id":15938,"date":"2026-05-13T07:03:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T04:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eps.mu.edu.iq\/?page_id=15938"},"modified":"2026-05-13T07:06:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T04:06:43","slug":"%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eps.mu.edu.iq\/?page_id=15938","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n

    \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n

    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n

    \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  6. \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
  7. \n

    \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n

      \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n

      \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n

      \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    5. \n

      \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
    6. \n

      \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646:<\/h4>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n

        \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n

        \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      4. \n

        \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
      5. \n

        \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/h4>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n

          \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
        3. \n

          \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
        4. \n

          \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n
        5. \n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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