{"id":15849,"date":"2026-05-11T14:01:19","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T11:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eps.mu.edu.iq\/?page_id=15849"},"modified":"2026-05-13T09:47:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T06:47:32","slug":"%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eps.mu.edu.iq\/?page_id=15849","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000080;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"2\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #003366;\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"4\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #003366;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"5\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-path-to-node=\"6\">\n<li>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/b> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\"><\/h4>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"2\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #003366;\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 (<b data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"44\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/b>) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"4\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a:<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"5\">\n<li>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/b> \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/b> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a:<\/b> \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"5,3,0\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631:<\/b> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"5,4,0\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"6\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eps.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.pdf\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eps.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":-1,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15849","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eps.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eps.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eps.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eps.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eps.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15849"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/eps.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15969,"href":"https:\/\/eps.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15849\/revisions\/15969"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eps.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eps.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}